…three useful things about Quartus – 2021-03-14

Porting a Core, DeMiSTified – Part 6 – 2021-03-12

When I created a ZPU-based control module for the MSX and PC-Engine cores way back when, I created a menu system which used a tree of static menu structures, in which each elements could be one of several types.

I supported function callbacks, checkmarks, cycles and even sliders. It worked fairly well and the footprint was reasonably small – but it doesn’t lend itself to building a menu dynamically.

In order to build an arbitrary menu from a MiST config string using this system I would need to support memory allocation, which means managing a memory pool, and if the menu ever needs to be re-generated, potentially dealing with fragmentation. Doing any of this without bursting through the self-imposed 12k limit is unlikely to happen!

Porting a Core, DeMiSTified – Part 4 – 2021-03-03

(Before I start this installment, I should say that I have now released the Chameleon port of the NES core – I’m not going to delay the core just to talk about the process!)

So we have a project file for the MiST version of the core, and we need to create project files for other platforms. My scripts and Makefiles will produce these files, so what I need to do is extract a list of components from the .qsf project file for MiST.

Porting a Core, DeMiSTified – Part 3 – 2021-03-01

When an FPGA core is a self-contained standalone project with only one target board, managing the project from within the FPGA vendor’s IDE works fine. However, once there’s a significant amount of shared code between projects, or you’re building for multiple targets, things get more tedious,

EightThirtyTwoDemos currently has targets for nine different boards, and there are another four within easy reach that I could add if I wished. There are nine demo projects in the repo, so I could have to rebuild as many as 81 projects when something changes. Loading each project, one after another, and rebuilding them manually would be ridiculously inefficient – a better solution is needed.

Porting a core, DeMiSTified – Part 2 – 2021-02-25

The goal is to provide an environment in which a MiST core can be included as a submodule, thus porting the core to a new target board without making large-scale changes. To do this, we’re going to need a toplevel for each target board which maps the signals of MiST’s FPGA to board-specific resources.

Let’s take a close look at a MiST core’s toplevel…

2021-01-30

I’ve just bought a couple of the ridiculously cheap DECA MAX10 dev boards from Arrow and one of the first projects I attempted to port to it gave me an error message I wasn’t expecting:

Error (276003): Cannot convert all sets of registers into
RAM megafunctions when creating nodes. The resulting number
of registers remaining in design exceeds the number of
registers in the device...

Hmmm, OK, what’s going on here? For some reason the ROM in my project isn’t getting recognised and implemented as initialised block RAM – what gives?