The EightThirtyTwo ISA – Part 5 – 2019-08-24

Before proceeding very much further with the EightThirtyTwo design I wanted to have some way of generating code for it from a higher-level language, just to get a better feel for which instructions are useful for compilers, which will be pretty much unused and where I might find any gaps that make the generated code unneccessarily clumsy. The most obvious route to this goal is to find a C compiler that can be easily retargetted to a new architecture. (Anyone who’s attempted this before is probably laughing now at my use of the word ‘easily’!)

The EightThirtyTwo ISA – Part 4 – 2019-08-14

In order to experiment properly with the instruction set I need some way of assembling and running programs. Luckily I wrote a ZPU simulator some time ago, and this is easily re-purposed for the EightThirtyTwo instruction set. The simulator is part of the EightThirtyTwo project on github.

In the longer term, to be useful this ISA will need a fully-functional toolchain, which means writing a backend for GCC – or perhaps LLVM, or maybe even lcc, vbcc, or some other C compiler. That’s going to be a rabbit hole in its own right, however, and for now we just want a quick and easy way of turning an assembly listing into a binary file of bytes ready for execution.

The EightThirtyTwo ISA – Part 3 – 2019-08-12

My initial plan for the EightThirtyTwo ISA was to define eight general purpose registers, and use the ninth “temp” register as an accumulator. Immediate values would be assigned here, as would the result of any arithmetic operations. The best way to test the concept is, of course, to write some actual code. So let’s see what simple looping looks like with this concept:

  li 99 // (needs two li instructions since 99 doesn't fit within a signed 6-bit value)
  mr r0
.bottles_of_beer:
  // take one down, pass it around
  li 1
  sub r0
  mr r0
  cond NEQ  // Disable execution if we've reached zero
  li .bottles_of_beer
  mr r7   // if not, do another iteration
  cond EX // return to normal execution  

That’s not too bad – weighing in at 10 bytes – way better than MIPS, but 68K beats us easily thanks to its dbf instruction. Let’s try something more involved…